Gum Disease

Periodontal (Gum) disease ranges from mild gum inflammation to major damage to the soft tissue and bone that hold the teeth in place. Causes of gum disease begin with not brushing and flossing, which then causes plaque and tartar to build up on teeth. Tartar can only be removed by a professional cleaning from a dentist or dental hygienist. Risk factors include: smoking, hormonal changes in girls/women, diabetes, stress, certain medications, illnesses and genetic susceptibility.

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Most people show signs of it in their 30s and 40s. Men are more likely to have it than women. For prevention: brush your teeth twice a day, floss every day, visit the dentist routinely for a check-up and cleaning, and don't use tobacco products. Symptoms of periodontal (gum) disease include: bad breath that won't go away, red or swollen gums, tender or bleeding gums, painful chewing, loose teeth, and sensitive teeth. There are different types of treatment and it varies by the extent of the gum disease. Treatments range from a deep cleaning by a dentist to medicine. Patients are required to keep up good daily dental care at home.

Oral Cancer

Oral Cancer includes cancers of the mouth and the pharynx, part of the throat. Risk factors are tobacco products, excessive alcohol use, and exposure to sunlight for lips. Oral cancer most often occurs in people over the age of 40.

Signs and symptoms of oral cancer include: a sore lump or thick patch in your mouth, lip or throat; a white or red patch in your mouth, a feeling that something is caught in your throat, difficulty chewing or swallowing, difficulty moving your jaw or tongue, numbness in your tongue or other areas in your mouth, and pain in one ear without hearing loss. Oral cancer exams are painless and quick; and can be done at your regular dental checkup.